One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
for: Flute, guitar
Ensemble score, solo part
Item no.: 135406
for: Violin, basso continuo
Piano score, parts
Item no.: 304639
for flute and piano
Based on the sources
Wiener Urtext Edition
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 486277
for: 2 treble recorders [2 flutes], basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 297801
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 414276
The four authentic Sonatas
for: Flute, harpsichord [piano]
Piano score, parts (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 401239
for: Flute; piano ad lib.
Piano score, solo part, online audio (playback)
Item no.: 898531
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 117318
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 108825
Edited from the edition Paul Hindemith. Sämtliche Werke by Luitgard Schader
for: Flute, piano
Music score
Item no.: 754625
for: Violin
Study score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 613329
for: Viola
Music score
Item no.: 287812
for: Classical guitar
Music score
Item no.: 113172
for: Trumpet, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593191
with marked and unmarked string parts
for: Violin, piano [harpsichord]
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 401167
for: Viola, piano
Item no.: 613315
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 109015
for: Violin, piano
Piano reduction, Solo part(s)
Item no.: 380484
for: Clarinet, piano
Music score, online playback
Item no.: 580779
for: Flute, basso continuo
Piano score, parts (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 379002
with marked and unmarked string part
Henle Urtext Editions
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 609741
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 674541
Musica Allegra 16
for: Cello, piano [2 cellos]
Item no.: 326836
Edition Schott
for: 2 bassoons
Music score
Item no.: 723063
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 1317312
with marked and unmarked string parts
Henle Urtext Editions
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 401526
for: Clarinet [Flute, oboe], basso continuo
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 408359
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 395205
for: Bassoon, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 198377
pour 2 violons et la basse continue parties
for: 2 violins, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 632320
für Klavier
teilweise ergänzt, mit Fingersätzen
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 661658
für zwei Altblockflöten (Flöten/Oboen) und Bc (Bc ausgesetzt)
Band 1 (Nr. 1-3)
for: 2 treble recorders, basso continuo
Piano score, Solo parts
Item no.: 660991
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 413503
for: 4 guitars (quartet)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 419161
Pour la Flûte Traversière, avec la Basse
Plaisir de la Flûte
Collection Pierre Paubon
for: Flute, harpsichord [piano]
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 298704
for: Violin, basso continuo
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 296882
for: Violin, basso continuo
Score
Item no.: 602228
for: 2 Violins, Cello, Contra Bass
Score, Parts
Item no.: 642837
30 Sonaten für Viola da gamba und Basso continuo
(Basso continuo nicht ausgesetzt)
for: Viola da gamba, basso continuo
2 Performance scores
Item no.: 684494
for: Flute, Viola and Guitar
Score, Parts
Item no.: 343172
for: Viola, piano
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 433091
for: VC (VL) BC
Item no.: 314784
for: Flute, piano
Music score
Item no.: 634753
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 419246
for: Treble recorder [violin], basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 418216
for: Flöte und Klavier (Cembalo)
Music score
Item no.: 754335
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 696045
Edition Schott
for: Oboe [flute/violin], basso continuo
Music score
Item no.: 720968