Who said that there are no arguments in music? On the contrary, the never-ending “competition” is an inseparable part of music itself, be it between instruments, within the dynamics or through the phrasing. In a solo concerto, a virtuosic soloist duels with the accompanying orchestra, and all being well, in the end, everybody wins! Browse our sheet music and scores, and explore all concertos from all eras with Stretta today!
The word “Concerto” is derived from the Latin term “concertare”, which means to dispute, contend or fight, while the same word took on a completely opposite meaning in Italian, to harmonise. The term was initially used for sacred choral compositions with bass accompaniment. First the Italian baroque composers Alessandro Stradella, Giuseppe Torelli and Arcangelo Corelli began to compose in the instrumental form that we now call “Concerto Grosso”. It consists of a small group of solo instruments, a “Concertino”, and a larger accompanying orchestra, the “Ripieno”, with basso continuo.
In the high baroque period, the first solo instrumental concertos began to appear, with a classic three-movement structure, for one, but sometimes for two or more instruments. The master of this form was without a doubt Antonio Vivaldi, from whose pen, to this day, 447 concertos have survived, 226 of them for violin. Vivaldi’s best-known concerto is his violin concerto Four Seasons. Both Bach and Handel are also well known for their concertos.
The solo concerto was also very popular in the classical period. All great composers who were accomplished pianists or instrumentalists wrote solo concertos, often for themselves, but also for other contemporary virtuosos, here are a few great classical solo concertos:
In the romantic period, almost all major composers devoted themselves to solo or double concertos of all kinds. Here are a few romantic favourites:
for: Cello, chamber orchestra
Harpsichord (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355280
for: Cello, chamber orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355278
L'Estro Armonico
for: Violin solo, string orchestra, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 582960
"La tempesta di mare"
for: Flöte (Alt-Blockflöte), Streichorchester und Basso continuo
Single part Viola
Item no.: 734168
for Trumpet (Clarino), 2 Oboes, Strings and Continuo
First Edition
for: Trumpet (D), orchestra, basso continuo
Oboe 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 331385
for: Harpsichord
Single part Harpsichord
Item no.: 261192
for: Bassoon, orchestra
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1025069
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 632825
for: Symphonic orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 632772
for: Oboe, strings, basso continuo
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 672710
for Trumpet (Clarino), 2 Oboes, Strings and Continuo
First Edition
for: Trumpet (D), orchestra, basso continuo
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 606142
for clarinet and orchestra
for: Klarinette und Streichorchester; 2 Hörner ad libitum
Single part Horn 2
Item no.: 793574
for: 2 treble recorders, harpsichord, string orchestra
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 347003
for: Violin, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355152
for: Oboe, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355045
for: String orchestra, basso continuo
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355016
for: Symphonic orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 871558
for: Violin, recorder, oboe, trumpet, strings, basso continuo
Cello (orchestral part)
Item no.: 497620
for: Viola
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 561019
for: String orchestra, basso continuo
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 123272
for: Trumpet, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355156
for: Flute, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355505
for: Flute, strings, basso continuo
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355508
for: 2 oboes d'amore, strings, basso continuo
Basso continuo (orchestral part)
Item no.: 766626
for: Violin, string orchestra
Double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 773068
for: Violin, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1354974
TWV 51:D3
for: Flute, 2 violins, viola, basso continuo
Cello (orchestral part)
Item no.: 499393
for: Cello, chamber orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355002
for: Oboe, strings, basso continuo
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355222
for: Harpsichord, piano, orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 497271
Single part Mandolin 2
Item no.: 550403
Single part Mandolin 2
Item no.: 550396
Single part mandolin (solo)
Item no.: 550394
op. 104
Einzelstimme Vc.
for: Flute, oboe, strings, organ
Cello (orchestral part)
Item no.: 424520
G-Dur
for: Violin, string orchestra
Viola 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1351861
for: Flute, oboe, string orchestra
Cello (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1351791
Single part Violin 1
Item no.: 205595
for: 2 horns, string orchestra, harpsichord
Viola 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 447161
for: Oboe, strings, basso continuo
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355559
for: 2 violins, strings, basso continuo
Violin 3, 4 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355534
for: 2 violins, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1, 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355533
for: Violin, string orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355472
for: Violin, string orchestra
Viola 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355470
for: 2 violins, orchestra
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355355
for: Harp, orchestra
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355266
for: Harp, orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355254
for: Flute, strings, basso continuo
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355165
for: Clarinet, chamber orchestra
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355040