"Brightly the keys, all twinkling, linked, all harpsichording, called to a voice to sing the strain of dewy morn..." James Joyce
The harpsichord is widely seen as the forerunner of the modern day piano, the main difference being its plucking mechanism, rather than hammers, which gives it its distinct sound, the sound of the Renaissance and the Baroque, signalling in a new dawn for early music.
Concert pitch at the time was 415 Hz, approximately a semitone lower than today, which is 440 Hz. The harpsichord it very sensitive to fluctuations in temperature and humidity, and needs to be tuned at least once a day. The tuning process only takes about 20 minutes on average, so it is a small price to pay, for a beautiful, clean tone.
Not only is the harpsichord an excellent solo instrument, for which many works (such as sonatas, suites, toccatas, variations and many more) were written by composers such as B. Sweelinck, J. S. Bach, his son C. P. E. Bach, D. Scarlatti, Handel and F. Couperin, but the harpsichord, alongside the Organ, Theorbo and Lute, plays a central role in the basso continuo in most Baroque ensembles.
The harpsichord forms the harmonic bridge between melody and bass, and its central role within the basso continuo is comparable to the modern keyboard’s function in a rock, pop or jazz band.
One of the main features of the Baroque style for harpsichord is ornamentation, such as trills, mordents, turns and tremolo, which are particularly prominent in the French Baroque with composers such as Francois Couperin and Rameau. Many such ornaments can also be found in the famous Well-Tempered Clavier (1722) by J. S. Bach.
As a favoured instrument of the bourgeoisie and royalty, the untimely end of the harpsichord was brought about by the people’s revolts of the French Revolution (1789 to 1799), harpsichords and clavichords were thrown out of the windows onto the streets of Paris in anger and burned!
With the revival of early music in the 1970s, more and more new harpsichords were built. Pioneers such as B. Gustav Leonhardt, Ton Koopman and Nikolaus Harnoncourt reinvented Renaissance and Baroque style, and the harpsichord grew in popularity, and was once again seen on concert stages, and in chamber venues all around the world.
Today you can find harpsichords built in Flemish, French, Italian, Austrian and German styles all over the world. They all have their own individual character and tone. Historical performance practice has now become second nature for harpsichord players, and has influenced the way we approach modern keyboard instruments, and most importantly how we view the piano.
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 431040
for: Piano [harpsichord]
Score
Item no.: 176934
Revidierte Interpretationsausgabe
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score
Item no.: 418152
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 1625059
for: 2 harpsichords, strings, basso continuo
2 Piano reductions
Item no.: 1711803
for: Organ manuals [harpsichord/piano]
Music score (anthology)
Item no.: 326915
for: Harpsichord
Ensemble score
Item no.: 347379
for: Organ manuals [harpsichord/piano]
Spielpartitur, Sammelband
Item no.: 115126
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score
Item no.: 302665
for: Harpsichord
Solostimme
Item no.: 1625067
for: Harpsichord
Solostimme
Item no.: 1625061
for: Harpsichord
Ensemble score
Item no.: 117632
for: 2 harpsichords [2 pianos]
Score
Item no.: 352438
for: Organ manuals [harpsichord/piano]
Music score
Item no.: 464566
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Organ score
Item no.: 577801
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Organ score
Item no.: 582994
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Item no.: 289775
Volume 1 (Nr. 1-6)
Frutti Musicali (Urtextausgabe) (Urtext)
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score
Item no.: 579170
for: Organ manuals [harpsichord/piano]
Spielpartitur, Sammelband
Item no.: 115163
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 420102
Collection of First Editions
German Organ and Keyboard Music of the 17th Century, Volume II
Bärenreiter
for: Organ manuals [harpsichord/piano]
Music score (Urtext edition, anthology)
Item no.: 134890
for: 2 horns, string orchestra, harpsichord
Score
Item no.: 262682
Eulenburg Miniature Scores
for: Harpsichord, strings
Study score
Item no.: 749242
for: Piano [harpsichord]
Music score
Item no.: 734244
Obras de Musica
for: Piano [harpsichord]
Music score
Item no.: 726337
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 353023
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 1667686
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 4560
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 4444
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 4385
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 4230
for: 4 harpsichords, strings, basso continuo
Score, parts (pdf download)
Item no.: 3994
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 3228
for: Organ (manuals) [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 5645
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 5233
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 6081
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 5867
for: Piano [harpsichord/organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 5782
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 2898
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 2742
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 2545
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 777877
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 352078
for: 3 harpsichords, strings, basso continuo
Score
Item no.: 171794
for: Harpsichord, strings, basso continuo
Score
Item no.: 191464
for: 4 melodic instruments [keyboard instrument]
Choir part Soprano
Item no.: 1549866
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 578948
for: Piano [harpsichord]
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 229384