"Brightly the keys, all twinkling, linked, all harpsichording, called to a voice to sing the strain of dewy morn..." James Joyce
The harpsichord is widely seen as the forerunner of the modern day piano, the main difference being its plucking mechanism, rather than hammers, which gives it its distinct sound, the sound of the Renaissance and the Baroque, signalling in a new dawn for early music.
Concert pitch at the time was 415 Hz, approximately a semitone lower than today, which is 440 Hz. The harpsichord it very sensitive to fluctuations in temperature and humidity, and needs to be tuned at least once a day. The tuning process only takes about 20 minutes on average, so it is a small price to pay, for a beautiful, clean tone.
Not only is the harpsichord an excellent solo instrument, for which many works (such as sonatas, suites, toccatas, variations and many more) were written by composers such as B. Sweelinck, J. S. Bach, his son C. P. E. Bach, D. Scarlatti, Handel and F. Couperin, but the harpsichord, alongside the Organ, Theorbo and Lute, plays a central role in the basso continuo in most Baroque ensembles.
The harpsichord forms the harmonic bridge between melody and bass, and its central role within the basso continuo is comparable to the modern keyboard’s function in a rock, pop or jazz band.
One of the main features of the Baroque style for harpsichord is ornamentation, such as trills, mordents, turns and tremolo, which are particularly prominent in the French Baroque with composers such as Francois Couperin and Rameau. Many such ornaments can also be found in the famous Well-Tempered Clavier (1722) by J. S. Bach.
As a favoured instrument of the bourgeoisie and royalty, the untimely end of the harpsichord was brought about by the people’s revolts of the French Revolution (1789 to 1799), harpsichords and clavichords were thrown out of the windows onto the streets of Paris in anger and burned!
With the revival of early music in the 1970s, more and more new harpsichords were built. Pioneers such as B. Gustav Leonhardt, Ton Koopman and Nikolaus Harnoncourt reinvented Renaissance and Baroque style, and the harpsichord grew in popularity, and was once again seen on concert stages, and in chamber venues all around the world.
Today you can find harpsichords built in Flemish, French, Italian, Austrian and German styles all over the world. They all have their own individual character and tone. Historical performance practice has now become second nature for harpsichord players, and has influenced the way we approach modern keyboard instruments, and most importantly how we view the piano.
for: Piano [harpsichord]
Music score, CD
Item no.: 333593
Performers' Facsimiles (Faksimile) (Facsimile)
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Item no.: 335333
for: Organ manuals [harpsichord/piano]
Item no.: 215631
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score
Item no.: 929641
for: Organ [harpsichord], orchestra
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1701839
for: Piano [harpsichord/organ]
Music score
Item no.: 296205
for: Piano [harpsichord/organ]
Music score
Item no.: 296202
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score
Item no.: 310624
for: Clarinet, harpsichord
Set of parts
Item no.: 859465
for Soprano, Violin and Harpsichord
for: Voice (soprano), violin, harpsichord
Score
Item no.: 1555978
for: Harpsichord, orchestra
Score
Item no.: 161286
for: Harpsichord
Score
Item no.: 1682230
for: 2 harpsichords
Score
Item no.: 300208
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 315229
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score
Item no.: 459441
for: Piano [harpsichord/organ]
2 Books (Hardcover)
Item no.: 295764
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 239767
for: Piano [harpsichord]
Music lesson book
Item no.: 1136880
for: Piano [harpsichord]
Music lesson book
Item no.: 833992
from "Pièces de clavecin", Vol. 3, Ordre No. 18
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score
Item no.: 1209202
Suite for Harpsichord (Piano)
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score
Item no.: 726024
Edition Schott
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 743667
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 3342
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 3145
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 4388
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 5637
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 5629
for: Organ (manuals) [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 5611
for: Organ (manuals) [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 4682
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 4590
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1048
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 2262
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 2161
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 2102
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 3921
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Sheet music
Item no.: 3620
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 1102720
for: Piano [harpsichord/organ]
Music score
Item no.: 688315
(Urtext)
for: Harpsichord, strings, basso continuo
Score
Item no.: 266031
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 177110
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Item no.: 459451
for: Piano [harpsichord]
Music score
Item no.: 324459
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 321337
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 255225
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 177111
Band 1: Suite für Cembalo (Klavier) Nr. 7-12
Frutti Musicali (Urtextausgabe) (Urtext)
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Score
Item no.: 551835
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score (reprint)
Item no.: 209725
for: Harp [harpsichord], string orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 413103