"Brightly the keys, all twinkling, linked, all harpsichording, called to a voice to sing the strain of dewy morn..." James Joyce
The harpsichord is widely seen as the forerunner of the modern day piano, the main difference being its plucking mechanism, rather than hammers, which gives it its distinct sound, the sound of the Renaissance and the Baroque, signalling in a new dawn for early music.
Concert pitch at the time was 415 Hz, approximately a semitone lower than today, which is 440 Hz. The harpsichord it very sensitive to fluctuations in temperature and humidity, and needs to be tuned at least once a day. The tuning process only takes about 20 minutes on average, so it is a small price to pay, for a beautiful, clean tone.
Not only is the harpsichord an excellent solo instrument, for which many works (such as sonatas, suites, toccatas, variations and many more) were written by composers such as B. Sweelinck, J. S. Bach, his son C. P. E. Bach, D. Scarlatti, Handel and F. Couperin, but the harpsichord, alongside the Organ, Theorbo and Lute, plays a central role in the basso continuo in most Baroque ensembles.
The harpsichord forms the harmonic bridge between melody and bass, and its central role within the basso continuo is comparable to the modern keyboard’s function in a rock, pop or jazz band.
One of the main features of the Baroque style for harpsichord is ornamentation, such as trills, mordents, turns and tremolo, which are particularly prominent in the French Baroque with composers such as Francois Couperin and Rameau. Many such ornaments can also be found in the famous Well-Tempered Clavier (1722) by J. S. Bach.
As a favoured instrument of the bourgeoisie and royalty, the untimely end of the harpsichord was brought about by the people’s revolts of the French Revolution (1789 to 1799), harpsichords and clavichords were thrown out of the windows onto the streets of Paris in anger and burned!
With the revival of early music in the 1970s, more and more new harpsichords were built. Pioneers such as B. Gustav Leonhardt, Ton Koopman and Nikolaus Harnoncourt reinvented Renaissance and Baroque style, and the harpsichord grew in popularity, and was once again seen on concert stages, and in chamber venues all around the world.
Today you can find harpsichords built in Flemish, French, Italian, Austrian and German styles all over the world. They all have their own individual character and tone. Historical performance practice has now become second nature for harpsichord players, and has influenced the way we approach modern keyboard instruments, and most importantly how we view the piano.
for: Basso continuo
Single part Basso continuo
Item no.: 234097
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 999103
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 999108
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Music score
Item no.: 999225
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Music score
Item no.: 999224
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 999017
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 217304
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 459453
Performers' Facsimiles 1 (Faksimile) (Facsimile)
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score (reprint)
Item no.: 341924
Corpus Of Early Keyboard Music 16
for: Organ manuals [harpsichord/piano]
Music score
Item no.: 290331
for: Organ [harpsichord]
Book
Item no.: 331828
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 489791
per violino, orchestra d'archi e clavicembalo
for: Violin, harpsichord, string orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 776029
for: Harpsichord
Buch
Item no.: 858703
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 993022
for: Harpsichord, piano, orchestra
Harpsichord [piano] (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1705650
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 305572
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 305567
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 639166
for: Harpsichord
Buch
Item no.: 1584442
for: Harpsichord, orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 173894
for: Harpsichord, orchestra
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 158336
for: Harpsichord, flute, violin, strings, basso continuo
Double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 329677
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 1643109
for: Harpsichord, flute, violin, strings, basso continuo
Single part Viola
Item no.: 342222
for: Harpsichord, flute, violin, strings, basso continuo
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 342220
for: 4 harpsichords, strings, basso continuo
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 328045
for: 4 harpsichords, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 328044
for: 3 harpsichords, strings, basso continuo
Single part harpsichord 2
Item no.: 289769
for: 2 harpsichords, strings, basso continuo
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 188136
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 282919
for: Harpsichord
Buch
Item no.: 551796
for: Basso continuo
Item no.: 112329
for: Basso continuo
Single part Basso continuo
Item no.: 232555
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 643998
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 999086
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 999099
for: Harpsichord
Book
Item no.: 999102
for: Basso continuo
Item no.: 447098
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Item no.: 459450
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 280649
for: Harpsichord, organ
Music score (reprint)
Item no.: 1013299
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 648665
for: Harpsichord
Item no.: 367520
for: Harpsichord, strings
Item no.: 103552
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 1202182
Performers' Facsimiles 136
for: Organ (manuals) [harpsichord/clavichord]
Music score (reprint)
Item no.: 341287