The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1015126
for: Sprecher, Flöte, Violine, Cello, Klarinette, Klavier
Set of parts
Item no.: 1200592
for: Piano 6 hands
Ensemble score
Item no.: 216191
for: Treble recorder
Item no.: 104884
for violin and orchestra
for: Violin, orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 736875
Schott Student Edition - Repertoire
for: Violin, piano
Music score
Item no.: 740148
III. movement from the sextet for woodwind instruments and piano
for: Flute, piano
Music score
Item no.: 760650
Sing- und Spielmusik für Liebhaber und Musikfreunde
for: mittlere Singstimme (od. 1stg. Chor) und 3 Instrumentalisten (Streicher od. Bläser)
Score
Item no.: 746654
Russian Dance
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 724088
nach Worten von Franz Kafka
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 727017
for: Violin, piano
Music score
Item no.: 792117
Edition Schott
for: Violin, piano
Music score
Item no.: 735914
for: Voice (high), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 4070
Nº 4, from: Dix Pièces pour Orgue ou Harmonium
Paris, 1899
for: Organ [harmonium]
Sheet music
Item no.: 6480
for: Voice (medium), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 5397
for: Trumpet (B-flat) [clarinet/tenor saxophone], piano
Score, part (pdf download)
Item no.: 2622
for: Violin, viola, cello, piano
Piano score, parts
Item no.: 586486
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 179562
for: Mouth organ, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 556038
for: Violin, piano
Book
Item no.: 340617
for: Harp
Music score
Item no.: 327091
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 736149
aus der Musik zu Shakespeares "Viel Lärmen um nichts"
for: Violin, piano
Music score
Item no.: 731411
Score
Item no.: 262759
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 279864
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 552633
for: Guitar, Orchestra
Score
Item no.: 315119
for: Voice, harp [piano]
Music score
Item no.: 852349
for: Guitar or Lute
Score
Item no.: 412940
for: Voice, piano
Score
Item no.: 155587
for: Flute Duo
Score
Item no.: 412304
for: Oboe d'amore, piano
Music score
Item no.: 412897
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 682280
"Sumer is icumen in"
for: gemischter Chor (STBar) und Instrumente
Score
Item no.: 739093
for: Voice (medium/low), piano
Music score
Item no.: 668243
for: Mixed choir (SATB), piano
Choir score
Item no.: 315136
for violin and orchestra
for: Violin, orchestra
Piano reduction, solo part
Item no.: 756440
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 411891
for: Piano
Score
Item no.: 852871
for: Clavicembalo O 2 Clavicembali
Score
Item no.: 412145
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 411577
for: Violin, double bass
2 Performance scores
Item no.: 776096
for: Organ or Harmonium
Score
Item no.: 369111
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 283726
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 466691
for: Mandolin, piano
Buch
Item no.: 1583833
for: Unison Voices and Piano
Score
Item no.: 315085
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 219035