The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
Klassik
for: Vocal, Flute and Organ
Book
Item no.: 281580
Russische Klaviermusik
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 635580
Orgel und orchester
Studienpartitur (frz)
for: CHORMUSIK GEMISCHTER CHOR MIT BEGLEITUNG GEISTLICH EINZELN
Study score
Item no.: 648510
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 560312
Gestatteter Nachdruck (1932, Verlag Jatho, Berlin)
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1203024
Klassik
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 269986
for: Harmonium
Music score
Item no.: 565282
for: Horn, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 298592
for: Horn, strings
Score, Parts
Item no.: 137306
Zum 75. Todestag von Hans Fährmann 2015
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 635664
Streichorchester für Oboe, Fagott
und Klavier
for: KAMMERMUSIK TASTEN-/BALG- + HOLZBLASINSTRUMENTE TRIOS
Item no.: 371687
for piano
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 160777
for: Flute, string orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 688002
for: Violin
Music score
Item no.: 942286
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 337775
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Set of parts
Item no.: 932012
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1077818
Score
Item no.: 605690
for: Clarinet, 2 violins, viola, cello
Score
Item no.: 1351424
for: Mixed Choir, Children's Choir and Orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 389920
for: Voice (high), piano
Score
Item no.: 290405
Piano reduction
Item no.: 390612
for: Voice (medium), piano
Music score
Item no.: 799365
for: 2 Pianos and Orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 860526
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 858501
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 101227
for: Cello, piano
Item no.: 120774
Sämtliche Lieder 3
for: Voice (high), piano
Music score
Item no.: 458903
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 779303
for: Orchestra and Piano
Score
Item no.: 1540461
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 101276
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 685536
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 162229
für Viola bearbeitet
for: Viola
Ensemble score
Item no.: 210342
for: Flötenquartett
Score, Parts
Item no.: 100960
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 395615
for: Trombone, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 100995
for: Classical guitar
Music score
Item no.: 238671
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 179295
for: Violin, cello
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 1203412
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 100872
for: Alto saxophone, orchestra
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 240220
after the ballet "Les malheurs de Sophie" for 10 wind instruments
for: 2 Flöten, 2 Oboen, 2 Klarinetten in B, 2 Hörner in F und 2 Fagotte
Set of parts
Item no.: 748478
op. 70/2
for: 2 violins
Music score
Item no.: 723255
No. 1
for: Violin, cello
Music score
Item no.: 731392