The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 666988
for: Voice (high), piano
Music score
Item no.: 285354
for: Concert band
Score
Item no.: 191802
for: Tenor, Mixed Choir [SATB] and Orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 867875
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 620179
for: Mezzo-Soprano and Piano
Book
Item no.: 160869
for: Flute, piano
Music score, online audio
Item no.: 556992
for: Classical guitar
Music score, CD (audio)
Item no.: 693989
for: Viola, piano
Book
Item no.: 586039
for: Bläserquintett
Score, Parts
Item no.: 266709
Sevcik Violin Studies
for: Violin
Music lesson book
Item no.: 326889
for: Oboe, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 100862
De Mecanisme Flute (Lehrmaterial) (Teaching material)
for: Flute
Music lesson book
Item no.: 100761
for: Piano and Ensemble
Score, Parts
Item no.: 325397
in 3 Books
Volume 1 : 20 studies
for: Trumpet [flugelhorn/cornet]
Music lesson book
Item no.: 240451
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 239003
for: Mouth organ
Book
Item no.: 964795
for: Bassoon, piano
Score
Item no.: 184952
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 428756
for: 2 pianos
Music score
Item no.: 635638
for: Piano 4 hands
Book
Item no.: 1317972
for: Mixed choir (SATB), chamber orchestra
Score
Item no.: 672621
Volume 2: 40 Etudes Faciles
(Collection 6 books)
for: Horn
Music lesson book
Item no.: 100741
for: Children's choir (1 voice), piano
2 Scores
Item no.: 268952
for: Mixed choir (SATB) a cappella
Choir score
Item no.: 474303
for: Soloists, mixed choir, orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 177463
for: Mixed Choir [SATB] and Organ
Choir score
Item no.: 902163
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 192068
for: Voice (medium), piano
Piano score
Item no.: 676198
for: Cello
Music lesson book
Item no.: 199408
for: Violin, piano
Music score
Item no.: 771687
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 629100
for: Voice (medium/low), piano
Music score
Item no.: 578081
for: Voice (medium/high), piano
Music score
Item no.: 339788
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 672400
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 198730
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 148048
A Musical Fairy Tale for Children with 9 easy piano pieces
Russische Musik der Moderne
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 490560
for: Viola
Music score
Item no.: 199721
for: Voice, piano
Music score, online audio
Item no.: 607210
for: Mixed choir a cappella
Choir score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 781188
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 324699
for: Clarinet, piano
Instrumental Solo & Piano Accompaniment
Item no.: 1612123
Book (softcover)
Item no.: 1011915
for: Mixed choir (SSATB) a cappella
Choir score
Item no.: 120510
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 176615
Revised and with the addition of a practice method by Fernand Gillet
for: Oboe
Music score
Item no.: 266636
for: Flute
Music score
Item no.: 342109